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1 til
at, for, into, till, to, until, unto* * *I. præpa) (i alm, især om sted) to ( fx go to London; return to England; keep to the right; write a letter to somebody; with my back to the fire; to my delight (, horror, despair, surprise));(se også ndf: j);b) ( ved arrive og arrival) at,( dog foran navne på lande og store byer) in ( fx arrive at one's destination, in England, at Dover, in London);c) (om bestemmelsessted i forb med start, leave, depart etc) for ( fxstart for Edinburgh; our departure for York);[ rejsende til Crewe] passengers for Crewe;[ tog til Hull] train for Hull;d) ( op imod, støttet til) against ( fx lean against a wall);T till ( fx wait untill (, till) tomorrow);( mellem to tidspunkter) to ( fx from ten to twelve o'clock; from 1770 to 1850);[ fra morgen til aften] from morning till night;[ til og med]( om dato) up to and including,(am) through ( fx from Sunday through Thursday),(om sted i bog etc) up to and including;f) ( tidspunkt) at ( fx come at the same time; he gave me presents at Christmas and on birthdays);( om arrangementer) for ( fx the ceremony was arranged for two o'clock; I have invited them for two o'clock; I have an appointment for two o'clock; come home for Christmas);( førstkommende) next ( fx next Easter, next summer);g) ( senest, sidste frist) by ( fx we must have them by Friday); h) ( når " til" + styrelse = indirekte objekt) to ( fx give money to the poor; sell it to Peter); for ( fx buy a present for her; make a dress for her);i) ( bestemmelse) for ( fx here is a letter for you; a basket for potatoes; for use in the kitchen; your task for tomorrow; tickets for "Hamlet"; the boot for the left leg; what is that wheel for? it is good enough for her);j) ( i forbindelse med måltiders navne) ( for at få) for ( fx he came home for lunch; he stayed for tea; we were six for dinner);( som man får) to ( fx he came to dinner; he stayed to dinner; invite him (, have him in) to dinner);( om det man spiser) for ( fx we had chicken for lunch; they serve bacon and eggs for breakfast; what did you have for dinner?);( sammen med) with ( fx drink wine with one's dinner; take tea with one's meals);k) ( samhørighed) of ( fx the author of the book; the key of the door; the mother of 5 children); to ( fx the heir to the estate); for (fx the boot for the left leg);apiece); sell (, buy) something at cost price; value the house at £40,000; estimate (el. put) her age at 40);m) ( mellem 2 tal i omtrentlig mængdesangivelse) to, or ( fx 25 to 30 persons; 5 or 6 persons);n) ( forandring) into ( fx forvandle til change into; oversætte tiltranslate into);o) ( som) by way of ( fx by way of answer, punishment); for ( fx Iwouldn't like to have him for my father); as ( fx he had Smith as a teacher);p) (efter adj, der betegner (u)dygtighed) at ( fx good (, clever, bad) at history; he is great at football);[ til at] at -ing ( fx he is marvellous at interviewing);q) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ den slyngel til Peter] that rascal of a Peter;[ til at] to ( fx too good to be true; not to be seen; not fit tolive);[ for tung til at jeg kan løfte den] too heavy for me to lift (it);[ her er ikke til at være for fluer] you can't move for flies here;[ her er ikke til at være for varme] it is unbearably hot here;II. adv( yderligere) more ( fx three more bottles), additional ( fx I bought three additional bottles), another ( fx another drink, another three bottles);(efter vb = energisk) hard ( fx run (, hit) hard), with a will ( fxhammer away with a will);(efter vb = fuldstændigt) up ( fx fryse ` til freeze up);[ én til] another, a second;[ én gang til] once more;[ en halv gang til så lang] half as long again;[ til og med]( tilmed) even, into the bargain;III. conj until,T till ( fx wait till I come). -
2 vel
good, welfare* * *I. (et) welfare,( interesser) interests;[ det almene vel] the common good;[ hvis du vil dit eget vel] if you know what is good for you;[ jeg vil dit vel] I wish you well;(se også II. ve).II. adj & adv well;(dvs formodentlig) I suppose,F presumably;( forhåbentlig) I hope ( fx I hope you received the letter?); surely (fx surely you don't mean that!);( ganske vist) certainly, it is true ( fx he is certainly clever, but...; it is true that he is clever, but...);[ du holder ikke af ham, vel?] you don't care for him, do you?[ du har ikke gjort det, vel?] you haven't done it, have you?[ du rejser ikke, vel?] you are not going, are you?[ synes du vel?] don't you agree?[ vel aldrig], se aldrig;[ jeg kunne vel ikke få et glas vand?] could I have a glass of water?[du kunne vel ikke låne mig £10?]( også, mere forsigtigt) I don't suppose you could lend me £10, could you?[ du skulle vel ikke have en cigaret?] you haven't got a cigarette by any chance?( om helbred) he doesn't feel very well,( om åndsevner, T) he is not all there;[ han er vel nok stor!] isn't he big![ det var vel nok pænt af dig!] how kind of you!T that is some car![ gid det var så vel!] that would be good news; I wish he (etc) would;[ vel gjorde (, kunne etc) jeg så!] of course I did (, could etc)!T I did (, could etc) too![ da de var vel ude af byen] once (they were) out of town;[ ville en det vel] wish somebody well; -
3 tilbage
back, backwards, behind, simple, simple-minded* * *back ( fx go back to England; ride to Oxford and back; look back);( baglæns) backward(s);( bagude) behind ( fx stay behind, leave somebody behind);( tilovers) left ( fx there are two bottles left);( om byttepenge) change ( fx twenty p. change, sir; I got twenty p. change);(mods fremmelig) backward;[ tilbage!] (stand) back!(mil.) fall back![ et barn der er tilbage] a backward child;[ være tilbage med betalingen] be behindhand (el. F be in arrears) with the payment;vende). -
4 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
5 i
вы (2 л. мн)* * *ye, you* * *III. præpa) ( om sted i videste forstand, område etc) in ( fx in the house, the garden, a shop, a bank, Yorkshire, England; in the newspapers, the rain, the air),( foran navne på byer: opfattet som område) in ( fx in London),( dog:) I have never been to London;b) ( om punkt, sted af ringe udstrækning, adresse etc: foran navne påmindre byer, især som punkt på rute el. når der tænkes på en bestemtinstitution i byen) at ( fx meet at a point; at Grasmere; live at No. 10; we stopped at Lincoln; he was at Oxford (dvs ved universitetetder));c) ( mål for bevægelse) to ( fx go to church, school, bed; a visit to London);d) ( ind i, ned i, ud i etc) into ( fx jump into the water, get into difficulties, rush into a room, go out into the rain);e) ( inde i) in, inside ( fx the house),F within;f) (på) on ( fx knock him on the head, sit on the grass ( men: a snake in the grass));g) ( om tidsrum) in ( fx in (the year) 1865; in the summer of 1984); h) ( om tidspunkt, også højtider) at ( fx at this moment, at Easter); i) ( om tidens varighed) for ( fx for three years, for several minutes),( i løbet af) during ( fx during (el. for) the last ten years),(se også sidst);j) ( om klokkeslæt) to ( fx five (minutes) to six),(se også halv);k) [ Udtryk][ om ugedage:][i mandags etc] last Monday etc, on Monday etc;l) [ Udtryk][ om datoer:][ den fjerde i tredje (, femte etc)] (on) the fourth of March (, May etc);m) ( samhørighedsforhold) of ( fx the University of Oxford, the events of 1914, professor of mathematics, teacher of English);(NB lecturer (, reader) in mathematics);n) ( gennem) on ( fx see it on television, hear it on the radio; talk to him on the telephone);o) (efter vb der betyder " gribe" etc) by ( fx take (, seize) him by the arm (, collar); pull her by the hair);( NB rive sig i håret tear one's hair);p) [ Udtryk][ i regning, mat.:][2 (op) i 14 er 7 (14:2 = 7)] 2 into 14 is 7 (14 ö 2 = 7);[ a i fjerde] a to the fourth (power);q) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ i og for sig]( i sig selv) in itself ( fx it is not in itself a victory, but...),( egentlig) properly speaking ( fx he is not properly speaking an inventor),( på en måde) in a way ( fx it is in a way understandable),( i virkeligheden) actually ( fx it is actually a mistake);[ i ham har vi mistet en trofast ven] we have lost a faithful friend in him;[ skære sig i fingeren] cut one's finger;IV. adv in;[ med hul i] with a hole (in it);[ smække en dør i] slam a door (shut);{}i(et -'er) I, i;(se også prik). -
6 med
adver du med? — ты понима́ешь?
vil du vǽre med? — хо́чешь приня́ть в э́том уча́стие?
* * *along, at, by, of, on, with* * *I. sb:[ uden mål og med] aimlessly.II. præpa) ( oftest:) with ( fx fight (, play, dine) with somebody; have nothing to do with somebody; God is with us; he that is not with me is against me; fill a glass with water);[ en mand med rødt hår] a man with red hair, a red-haired man;b) ( selvstændigt virkende middel, befordringsmiddel etc) by ( fx take by force, go by train),( om bord på) on ( fx he was not on the train (, boat));[ begynde (, slutte, svare) med at] begin (, start, end, finish, answer) by -ing ( fx he began by singing a song; he answered by openingthe door);c) ( måde) with ( fx do it with care; with his hat in his hand); in (fx written in pencil (, ink, capital letters), painted in vivid colours; in other words);d) ( redskab, ingrediens) with ( fx write with a pencil; cut with a knife; made with apples and sugar);e) (påklædning etc) in ( fx a man in a grey coat, in spectacles); f) ( indbefattet) including, counting ( fx we'll be 10, including (el.counting) your brother and sister);g) ( om forskel i omfang) by (fx win by two goals; reduce (, increase) the price by 5%; the population decreased by 20,000; devalue by 5%); h) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hr X med familie] Mr X and family;[ du med dine frimærker!] you and your stamps![ det ville være praktisk (, rart) med...] it would be useful (, nice) to have...,... would come in handy;[ det ville være rart med en kold øl] it would be nice to have a cold beer, a cold beer would be just the thing.III. adv along with me (, you, etc) ( fx are you coming along (with me etc)?);( også) also, too ( fx he went in too),T as well;[ være med](dvs forstå) understand;[ er du med?](dvs forstår du?) you see?[ vil du være med?] will you join us?[ jeg vil ikke være med] count me out;[ han var med i krigen] he was (el. fought el. served) in the war;(am) get me?[ være med til at gøre noget] take part in doing something ( fx he took part in building the house); help to do something;( om noget forkasteligt) be a party to doing something;[ han var med til festen] he was (present) at the party;
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